First edition of the final major work by the soldier and philosopher. Fortin's work of political theory yokes together the public and the private, relating the development of government to the control of four essential vices: murder, theft, false witness, and adultery. The book mirrors contemporary attitudes towards marriage and sexuality, and it has been read, as by Leslie Tuttle, as reflecting the social imperialism imposed on France's new North American colonies in the 1660s (p.79). Philippe Fortin de la Hoguette (1585-1668) fought in the French Wars of Religion and was present at the siege of La Rochelle in 1627. In his spare time, he wrote several works of Catholic fideism, corresponded extensively with the Dupuy brothers, and smuggled many of Francis Bacon's manuscripts out of England after his death in 1626. Leslie Tuttle, Conceiving the Old Regime: Pronatalism and the Politics of Reproduction in Early Modern France, 2010. Octavo (172 x 112 mm). Contemporary mottled calf, spine lettered, panelled, and decorated in gilt, raised bands, edges sprinkled red and brown. Woodcut vignette to title page, headpiece and initial. Ink manuscript "Elem: Pol:" to upper edge. Remnants of shelf label to lower spine end. Light wear, loss to lower spine end, front joint cracked but holding firm, minor browning and foxing to endpapers and contents: a very good copy.