This book presents the forensic geoscience in general and, in particular, in Italy and their application to peculiar crimes. Â Italy is internationally relevant due to the presence of different kinds of âgeo-crimesâ (in the first place, environmental mafia), and is emblematic to understanding the best way to fight these crimes. Â This book will not only offer a new view point to comprehending these âgeo-crimesâ, but also fresh and updated results of the different methods applied to fight against these crimes. Â This book is unique in that it is not a collection of articles but an individual work with the same theme beginning with a state-of-the-art of these disciplines to their international value passing through several case studies.