This book explores the dynamics of the Chinese regulation of internet firms. Sitting at the crossroad of regulation studies, communication studies, political economy, and the social movements, it conceptualises China as a âdouble-bind regulatory stateâ, defined as a two-step autonomy-enabling process. First, the party-stateâs pursuit of competiting objectives creates a predicament for regulators. In the second step, private internet firms consciously exploit regulatorsâ predicament to enlarge their maneuvering room. The approach of âdouble-bind regulatory stateâ challenges some current academic accounts that exaggerate the capacity of the Chinese party-state to establish seamless control. This book is of interest to scholars of Chinese politics, digital law, political economy, and more.